Benjamin Banks

1727 – 1795

 

Benjamin Banks was born in England in 1727. At the age of 14 he began an apprenticeship under his uncle, William Hutoft, who made a variety of instruments including guitars and keyboards. After his uncle’s sudden death in 1747 Banks decided to focus on orchestral stringed instruments. He emerged in the 1760s as an exceptional luthier in England, specifically in Salisbury. During this time he established strong connections to the London instrument trade, selling his instruments through major retailers such as Longman & Broderip and Thomas Cahusac. His presence in Salisbury, a “cathedral town”, also allowed him to sell his instruments to church bands and chamber orchestras.

Banks was heavily inspired by the master maker Nicolo Amati, so much so that he became known as the “English Amati”. He was also inspired by Joseph Stainer, specifically for his violas. Banks’ instruments are made for great playability and comfort. They are often slightly heavier and of a robust design. He almost always used English wood, carefully sourced and seasoned, and darker red or brown varnish. He had nine children, several of whom also went on to make instruments.